Travel Glossary · Air Travel
Jet Lag
Definition
Jet Lag: Jet lag is a temporary sleep disorder that occurs when your body clock falls out of sync with local time after flying across three or more time zones.
Jet lag happens because your internal clock adjusts slowly, commonly cited as about a day per time zone. Symptoms include poor sleep, daytime fatigue, trouble concentrating, and stomach upset. Flying east is usually harder than flying west, because it is easier to stay up later than to fall asleep earlier.
You can speed things up. Shift your sleep schedule toward the destination a few days before departure, get morning daylight after flying east and evening light after flying west, stay hydrated, limit alcohol and late-day caffeine, and keep naps short. Ask your doctor whether melatonin is appropriate for you.
Destination matters, too. Los Angeles to London crosses eight time zones, while Tahiti is only two or three hours behind California, depending on daylight saving time, so a trip to French Polynesia involves little jet lag. Plan your adjustment with our jet lag planner or read how to beat jet lag.
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Go deeper
- Travel GuidesHow to Beat Jet Lag: A Practical, Science-Based PlanHow to beat jet lag: shift your sleep before you fly, use light and meal timing to reset your body clock, and recover fast after eastbound or westbound flights.
- Travel ToolkitJet Lag PlannerGet a personal pre-trip sleep schedule based on your time-zone difference and direction of travel, so you arrive adjusted and ready for meetings or safari.
- Travel GuidesLong-Haul Flight Tips: How to Arrive Rested and ReadyLong-haul flight tips that work: choose the right seat and flight, pack a smart carry-on, reduce blood-clot risk, and sleep better so you arrive ready to go.
- Travel ToolkitWorld Clock for TravelersSee the live local time in major cities worldwide, including Papeete, Johannesburg and Nairobi, so you can call, book and schedule without time-zone math.
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