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EmpyreanTravel · Est. 1984

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Tipping Around the World: A Region-by-Region Guide

Tipping around the world: typical customs in the U.S., Europe, Japan, Mexico, French Polynesia and on safari, plus how to tip in cash, on cards and on cruises.

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Reviewed · 4 min read

Tipping customs vary widely. In the U.S. and Canada, restaurant tips of 15–20% are typical because tips are a large part of service workers’ pay. In much of Europe, service is included and rounding up or leaving 5–10% for good service is common. In Japan, tipping isn’t customary. On safari, guides and trackers are typically tipped. When unsure, ask your concierge.

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Empyrean Travel · Boarding Pass
U.S. restaurants
Typically 15–20%
Much of Europe
Service included; round up or 5–10%
Japan
Not customary
Safari
Guides and trackers typically tipped

Why do tipping customs differ so much?

It comes down to how service workers are paid and whether service is built into prices. In the U.S., many restaurant workers earn a lower base wage and rely on tips, so tipping is effectively part of the price. In much of Europe and Asia, wages and service charges cover the work, and a tip is a small thank-you rather than an obligation.

How much should you tip in the United States?

At sit-down restaurants, 15–20% of the pre-tax bill is typical, with 18–20% common for good service in major cities. Bartenders typically get a dollar or two per drink. Hotel housekeeping typically gets a few dollars a night, left daily since staff change; bellstaff a couple of dollars per bag; and taxi or rideshare drivers 15–20%.

Tour guides and private drivers are usually tipped at the end of the day or trip. Check whether a service charge or automatic gratuity has already been added, especially for larger groups.

What does “service included” mean in Europe?

In France, menu prices include service by law (“service compris”), so a tip is optional: leaving small change or rounding up for good service is typical. In Germany and Austria, rounding up or adding around 5–10% is common, often by telling the server the total you want to pay. In Italy, the coperto is a per-person cover charge, not a gratuity.

In the U.K., check the bill: many restaurants add a discretionary service charge, which you can ask to have removed if service was poor. Business travelers will find more on local customs in business travel etiquette around the world.

Where is tipping not expected?

In Japan, the national tourism organization notes that it isn’t common to tip at bars, cafés, restaurants, taxis or hotels; good service is simply expected. If you want to thank a private guide, place the gift discreetly in an envelope. South Korea follows similar norms, and in Australia and New Zealand tipping isn’t expected, though rounding up for excellent service is appreciated.

In French Polynesia, tipping isn’t traditionally part of local hospitality. Nobody will expect it, but a tip for an outstanding guide or lagoon excursion is always welcome.

How do you tip on safari?

On safari, tipping is customary and an important part of staff income. Guides and trackers are usually tipped individually at the end of your stay, and a communal box covers lodge staff. Many lodges and camps provide suggested amounts; follow them and adjust for the quality of the experience.

Bring cash in small denominations and a few envelopes. U.S. dollars are commonly accepted in East Africa’s safari areas, while local currency is often preferred in South Africa. Our first safari guide covers what else to pack.

Should you tip in cash or on a card?

Cash in local currency is usually best, since it goes straight to the person and avoids card-terminal issues; in some countries, card tips may not reach staff at all. On cruises, many mainstream lines add automatic daily gratuities, while many luxury lines include them in the fare; see our first cruise guide. For business travel, check your company’s policy on reimbursable tips.

Typical tipping customs by region

  • United States and Canada

    Expected

    Typically 15–20% at restaurants, a few dollars a night for housekeeping, and tips for bellstaff, valets, drivers and guides.

  • Mexico and the Caribbean

    Expected in tourism

    Typically 10–15% at restaurants, more at upscale places; check whether a service charge is already on the bill.

  • Western Europe

    Modest

    Service is usually included; rounding up or adding 5–10% for good service is typical. In Italy, the coperto is a cover charge, not a tip.

  • United Kingdom

    Check the bill

    Restaurants often add a discretionary service charge, commonly 12.5% in London; if not, about 10% is typical.

  • Japan and South Korea

    Not customary

    Tipping isn’t expected at restaurants, taxis or hotels. In Japan, a gift for a private guide goes in an envelope.

  • French Polynesia

    Not expected

    Tipping isn’t a traditional part of Polynesian hospitality, though a tip for exceptional service is welcome.

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Frequently asked questions

How much should you tip at restaurants in the U.S.?

Typically 15–20% of the pre-tax bill at sit-down restaurants, with 18–20% common for good service in major cities. Tips make up a large share of many servers’ pay, so tipping is expected even when service is average. Check the bill for an automatic gratuity, which some restaurants add for larger parties, so you don’t tip twice.

Is it rude to tip in Japan?

Tipping isn’t customary in Japan, and leaving cash on the table can cause confusion, with staff sometimes chasing you to return it. Excellent service is considered part of the job. If you want to thank a private guide or ryokan staff for something special, a discreet gift of money in an envelope is the respectful way to do it.

Do you tip in Europe?

Usually modestly. In much of Europe, service is included in menu prices, and rounding up or leaving around 5–10% for good service is typical. In the U.K., restaurants often add a discretionary service charge, so check the bill first. Customs vary by country and setting, and upscale restaurants in tourist areas may see slightly higher tips.

How much should you tip on safari?

Amounts vary by country, lodge and group size, so follow the suggested guidelines your lodge or camp provides. Typically, guests tip their guide and tracker individually, and contribute to a shared box for other staff. Carry cash in small denominations, often U.S. dollars in East Africa, and hand tips over at the end of your stay.

Do you need to tip in French Polynesia?

No. Tipping isn’t traditionally part of Polynesian hospitality and isn’t expected at hotels, restaurants or on excursions. Visitors are welcome to leave a tip for exceptional service, such as a memorable lagoon tour or an attentive guide, and it will be appreciated, but nobody will think less of you for not tipping.

Official sources

Rules, fees and schedules change — confirm the latest details at the source before you travel.

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