Travel Glossary · Safari & Africa
Green Season
Definition
Green Season: Green season is the rainy summer period on many African safari circuits, roughly November to April, bringing lush landscapes, newborn animals, migratory birds, and lower rates.
Green season, sometimes marketed as emerald or secret season, is when the rains arrive. Timing varies by region: southern Africa’s rains generally run from about November to March or April, while East Africa has short rains around November and long rains around April and May. Storms tend to come in the afternoon, often leaving mornings clear.
The rewards are real. The bush turns green, many antelope give birth and predators follow, migratory birds arrive, and fewer vehicles mean quieter sightings. In Tanzania, the southern Serengeti calving season around February falls in this window. Many lodges offer lower rates, though some camps close during the wettest months, especially where roads become impassable.
The trade-offs are thicker vegetation, wildlife dispersed away from waterholes, and humidity. Green season suits photographers, birders, and repeat visitors, while first-timers chasing the Big Five may prefer the dry season. See best time for safari and our safari calendar.
Related terms
Go deeper
- Travel GuidesBest Time for a Safari in Africa: Country by CountryThe best time for an African safari by country: dry-season game viewing, green-season value, the Okavango flood, Victoria Falls and gorilla trekking.
- AfricaSafari Calendar: Best Safari by Month in AfricaWhere to go on safari in every month: Great Migration timing, dry and green seasons, gorilla trekking and the best parks in East and Southern Africa.
- AfricaBotswana Safari Guide: Okavango Delta, Chobe & the KalahariPlan a Botswana safari: Okavango Delta camps, mokoro trips, Chobe elephants, the Kalahari and Makgadikgadi, fly-in logistics and the best months to go.
- Travel GuidesThe Great Migration: Where to See It, Month by MonthWhere to see the Great Migration month by month: calving in the southern Serengeti, Mara River crossings from about July to October, and Kenya vs Tanzania.
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